Head Up Display: Difference between revisions

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[[File:HUD.png|thumb|450x450px|This is the most common HUD found in the F-16s (WAC HUD)]]
[[File:HUD.png|thumb|450x450px|This is the most common HUD found in the F-16s (WAC HUD)]]
The Head-Up Display (HUD) is a semi-transparent screen positioned directly in front of the pilot’s line of sight. It projects critical flight data, such as altitude, speed, heading, pitch, and roll, onto the windshield, allowing the pilot to access essential information without diverting attention from the forward view. The display also integrates navigation data and weapon status information. Pilots can customize the information shown on the HUD using the [[Integrated Control Panel]] (ICP) and the HUD control panel. HUD is a part of [[:Category:Up Front Control|Up-Front Control]] (UFC) along with Integrated Control Panel (ICP) and [[Data Entry Display]] (DED).
The Head-Up Display (HUD) is a semi-transparent screen positioned directly in front of the pilot’s line of sight. It projects critical flight data, such as altitude, speed, heading, pitch, and roll, onto the windshield, allowing the pilot to access essential information without diverting attention from the forward view. The display also integrates navigation data and weapon status information. Pilots can customize the information shown on the HUD using the [[HUD Control Panel]]. HUD is a part of [[:Category:Up Front Control|Up-Front Control]] (UFC) along with [[Integrated Control Panel]] (ICP) and [[Data Entry Display]] (DED).<br/>''' Remember, the WAC HUD and WAR HUD have the same HUD layout, the only difference is the IFOV and FOV.'''
<tabber>
<tabber>
|-|WAC (Wide Angle Conventional)=
|-|WAC (Wide Angle Conventional)=
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| 25x25
| 25x25
|}
|}
WAC HUD is mostly use on Block 25, 30/32, 50/52/52.
WAC HUD is mostly used on Block 25, 30/32 50/52/52.
|-|WAR (Wide Angle Raster)=
|-|WAR (Wide Angle Raster)=
[[File:WAR HUD.png|700px]]<br/>
[[File:WAR HUD.png|700px]]<br/>
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| 20x30
| 20x30
|}
|}
WAR HUD is mostly use on Block 40/42, F-16D Block 52+ RSAF.
WAR HUD is mostly used on Block 40/42, F-16D Block 52+ RSAF.
</tabber>
</tabber>
==Nav Mode HUD layout==
==NAV Mode HUD layout==
[[File:hud_explained.jpg]]
[[File:hud_explained.jpg]]
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Element
! Information
|-
| Roll Indicator
| The roll angle of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 1 degrees).<br />Only show when DED/PFLD DATA Switch is in off position.
|-
| Magnetic Heading Scale
| The magnetic heading of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 5 degrees).<br />Only show when Vertical Velocity Scale (VV/VAH) Switch is in VV/VAH or VAH position.
|-
| Selected Steerpoint / Distance
| Show the distance in Nautical Miles from the aircraft to the selected steerpoint.<br />Three digits for distance and Two digits for steerpoint. e.g. 001>01, 014>13.
|-
| Time To Steerpoint
| Time to the steerpoint selected.
|-
| Slant Range
| Show the direct, line-of-sight distance between the aircraft and a target or object in Nautical Miles.<br />B - range computed by barometric altitude and sighting point elevation<br />D - range computed by DTS<br />F - range computed by FCR<br />R - range computed by CARA<br />(Symbol Range computed + Four digits for distance). e.g. B015.3, B055.2, D024.1.<br />XXX if nothing is selected
|-
| Altitude Low Setting (AL)
| Show the selected altitude low value in feet.<br />"AL" + Significant digits of the value. e.g. AL 200, AL 600, AL 10000.
|-
| Radar Altitude (AR)
| Show the radar altitude in feet.<br />"AR" + Significant digits of the value. e.g. AR 20, AR 15460, AR 24520.
|-
| Altitude Scale
| Show the altitude based on the Altitude (ALT) Switch position in feet. (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 500 feet per minute 100 feet, Reference numbers are positioned 500 feet to show the altitude number e.g. 20,0 22,5 03,5).<br />The altitude Scale box shows the aircraft altitude -+ 10 feet.<br />Significant digits of the value. e.g. 100, 2,000, 15,830, 33,250.
|-
| Steerpoint Symbol
| The symbol shows the exact selected steerpoint location.
|-
| Vertical Velocity Scale (VV)
| The vertical velocity scale shows the vertical velocity of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 500 feet per minute).<br />Only show when Vertical Velocity Scale (VV/VAH) Switch is in VV/VAH position.
|-
| Altitude Bars
| Altitude Bars show the pitch of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 5 degrees).
|-
| Great Circle Steering Cue
| The symbol show the optimal route heading to the selected steedpoint, by aligning the flight path marked with the steering cue, pilots can effectively steer the aircraft.
|-
| Boresight Cross
| The boresight cross represents the aircraft's fixed forward aiming point or line of sight along the bore axis of the aircraft.
|-
| Flight Path Marker (FPM)
| The flight path marker shows the actual path the aircraft is traveling through the air (when DRIFT C/O is in NORM positing), regardless of where the nose is pointing.
|-
| SOI Symbol
| Show the HUD is in SOI (Sensor of Interes)
|-
| Normal Acceleration
| Normal Acceleration refers to the acceleration experienced by an aircraft along its vertical axis, AKA gravitational force (G Force).<br />Two digits. e.g. 1.0, 5.4, 9.0. Three digits when over or equal 10G. e.g. 10.0, 11.4.
|-
| Airspeed Scale
| Show the speed (CAS/TAS/GND SPD) based on the Velocity Switch selected.<br />Three digits. e.g. 000, 052,112,425. Four digits when over or equal to 1000. e.g. 1200, 1214
|-
| Offset Aimpoints
| Reference points used by pilots to adjust their targeting or navigation when the primary target or waypoint is not directly visible or easily accessible.
|-
| Mach Number
| The Mach number of the airplane.<br />Two digits. e.g. 0.1, 0.8, 0.9, 1.2.
|-
| Max G's
| The Max G's loaded in the flight.<br />Two digits. e.g. 1.0, 1.2, 8.9. Three digits when over or equal 10G. e.g. 10.0, 11.4.
|-
| Operating Mode Status
| The operating mode selected. (NAV)
|}


[[Category:Up Front Control]]
[[Category:Up Front Control]]
[[Category:Instrument Panel]]
[[Category:Instrument Panel]]

Latest revision as of 22:28, 23 August 2024

This is the most common HUD found in the F-16s (WAC HUD)

The Head-Up Display (HUD) is a semi-transparent screen positioned directly in front of the pilot’s line of sight. It projects critical flight data, such as altitude, speed, heading, pitch, and roll, onto the windshield, allowing the pilot to access essential information without diverting attention from the forward view. The display also integrates navigation data and weapon status information. Pilots can customize the information shown on the HUD using the HUD Control Panel. HUD is a part of Up-Front Control (UFC) along with Integrated Control Panel (ICP) and Data Entry Display (DED).
Remember, the WAC HUD and WAR HUD have the same HUD layout, the only difference is the IFOV and FOV.

WAC HUD.png

FOV Degrees
IFOV (Instantaneous Field Of View) 20x15
TFOV (True Field Of View) 25x25
WAC HUD is mostly used on Block 25, 30/32 50/52/52.

WAR HUD.png

FOV Degrees
IFOV (Instantaneous Field Of View) 30x17
TFOV (True Field Of View) 20x30
WAR HUD is mostly used on Block 40/42, F-16D Block 52+ RSAF.

NAV Mode HUD layout

Hud explained.jpg

Element Information
Roll Indicator The roll angle of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 1 degrees).
Only show when DED/PFLD DATA Switch is in off position.
Magnetic Heading Scale The magnetic heading of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 5 degrees).
Only show when Vertical Velocity Scale (VV/VAH) Switch is in VV/VAH or VAH position.
Selected Steerpoint / Distance Show the distance in Nautical Miles from the aircraft to the selected steerpoint.
Three digits for distance and Two digits for steerpoint. e.g. 001>01, 014>13.
Time To Steerpoint Time to the steerpoint selected.
Slant Range Show the direct, line-of-sight distance between the aircraft and a target or object in Nautical Miles.
B - range computed by barometric altitude and sighting point elevation
D - range computed by DTS
F - range computed by FCR
R - range computed by CARA
(Symbol Range computed + Four digits for distance). e.g. B015.3, B055.2, D024.1.
XXX if nothing is selected
Altitude Low Setting (AL) Show the selected altitude low value in feet.
"AL" + Significant digits of the value. e.g. AL 200, AL 600, AL 10000.
Radar Altitude (AR) Show the radar altitude in feet.
"AR" + Significant digits of the value. e.g. AR 20, AR 15460, AR 24520.
Altitude Scale Show the altitude based on the Altitude (ALT) Switch position in feet. (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 500 feet per minute 100 feet, Reference numbers are positioned 500 feet to show the altitude number e.g. 20,0 22,5 03,5).
The altitude Scale box shows the aircraft altitude -+ 10 feet.
Significant digits of the value. e.g. 100, 2,000, 15,830, 33,250.
Steerpoint Symbol The symbol shows the exact selected steerpoint location.
Vertical Velocity Scale (VV) The vertical velocity scale shows the vertical velocity of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 500 feet per minute).
Only show when Vertical Velocity Scale (VV/VAH) Switch is in VV/VAH position.
Altitude Bars Altitude Bars show the pitch of the aircraft (Reference tics are positioned at intervals of 5 degrees).
Great Circle Steering Cue The symbol show the optimal route heading to the selected steedpoint, by aligning the flight path marked with the steering cue, pilots can effectively steer the aircraft.
Boresight Cross The boresight cross represents the aircraft's fixed forward aiming point or line of sight along the bore axis of the aircraft.
Flight Path Marker (FPM) The flight path marker shows the actual path the aircraft is traveling through the air (when DRIFT C/O is in NORM positing), regardless of where the nose is pointing.
SOI Symbol Show the HUD is in SOI (Sensor of Interes)
Normal Acceleration Normal Acceleration refers to the acceleration experienced by an aircraft along its vertical axis, AKA gravitational force (G Force).
Two digits. e.g. 1.0, 5.4, 9.0. Three digits when over or equal 10G. e.g. 10.0, 11.4.
Airspeed Scale Show the speed (CAS/TAS/GND SPD) based on the Velocity Switch selected.
Three digits. e.g. 000, 052,112,425. Four digits when over or equal to 1000. e.g. 1200, 1214
Offset Aimpoints Reference points used by pilots to adjust their targeting or navigation when the primary target or waypoint is not directly visible or easily accessible.
Mach Number The Mach number of the airplane.
Two digits. e.g. 0.1, 0.8, 0.9, 1.2.
Max G's The Max G's loaded in the flight.
Two digits. e.g. 1.0, 1.2, 8.9. Three digits when over or equal 10G. e.g. 10.0, 11.4.
Operating Mode Status The operating mode selected. (NAV)